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Of all the events in the Manx athletic calendar. The Parish
Walk is the one which has the longest history. And there is a collection of
fascinating stories about the contests and contestants……
The idea of walking the seventeen parishes in under
twenty-four hours goes back into folklore. In fact a place name acts as a
monument to the first time “Ughtagh brish my chree” or “Break my heart hill” in
the parish of German is mentioned in both Kneen’s “Placenames of the Isle of
Man” and Moore’s “Folklore of the Isle of Man”.
Tradition states that a man named Alswith, a son of Hiallus
nan ord, dark smith of Drontheim, undertook to walk round all the churches of
the Isle of Man on one day. Alswith started off early one day, a fine summer
morning, and he had almost completed his task when evening overtook him as he
was approaching St John’s. While going up the Starvey road over the Driney
(Thorny Bank), he fell down exhausted. If he had reached Kirk Michael a few
miles away, he would have accomplished his task. The hill was afterwards known
as “Ughtagh brish my chree”.
During the nineteenth century long solo walks were not
unusual, which is not surprising as it was many people’s sole means of
transport. It was for this reason that only exceptionally long walks commanded
any sort of attention. One walk considered of note by the “Manx Sun”, probably
on account of the age of the walker, was that in 1848 by Harry Kermode, who
walked from Patrick to Ramsey and back again, a distance of 48 miles. He was 84
years old.
However, the first attempt of modern times to walk the
parishes was to occur four years later in 1852. An item in the “Manx Sun”
entitled “A Summer Day’s Journey” recorded the exploits of John Cannell,
Coroner for Middle, of St, Barnabas Square, Douglas. On 23rd July
John Cannell set off from Douglas going northwards and covered an estimated 90
miles in 15 hours on horseback. On the 7th September the same year
he set out early in the morning on foot and going South first he reached Laxey
by 11 p.m. His exact time was not recorded and so cannot be claimed as the
first sub-24 hour Parish Walk.
However, a year later, on 17th September 1853, he
started from Douglas half-an hour before midnight and proceeding northward
visited the 17 parishes and four towns of the Island with 24 hours. “The
extraordinary distance walked by Mr Cannell is about 86 miles”, claimed the
“Sun”, but this was an exaggeration as he actually covered about 77 miles.
Twenty-five years passed before the next recorded attempt at
the distance. This time the walker was Colonel William James Anderson, M.H.K,
later Receiver General and appropriately Chairman of the Highway Board. Over
dinner one evening at Ballasosnahan, Patrick, the subject of Cannell’s walk
came up and after thinking for a moment, Anderson announced his intention of
emulating the feat. It was 1878 and Anderson was 48 years of Age.
He set off from Patrick the following day and in under 24
hours returned to his starting pint, having visited the 17 parishes. His exact
time was not recorded on this occasion. Twelve years later he repeated the
achievement in 1890 aged 60, again in a clockwise direction and covered 73
miles 7 furlongs back to his starting point in 19 hours 39 minutes.
His progress was recorded on this occasion. At his first
stop at Ramsey was walking at more than 4 m.p.h. covering 29 miles in a
fraction over 7 hours. He stopped twice more before reaching Rushen and the
last 10 miles over the tops showed him down, but he still finished with an
actual walking time of 18 hours 34 minutes. The reason he walked a shorter
distance than Cannell seems to have been because he by-passed the centre of
Douglas.
These then were the only officially authenticated
sub-twenty-four hour Parish Walks. However, Stuart Slack in an article on the
19th century walkers tells the tale of W. T. Teare of Ramsey , who
in 1887, after the Diamond Jubilee Celebrations held in Ramsey elected to walk
to Douglas. He set off through Laxey arriving at Douglas at 3 a.m. He decided
to carry on to Castletown by time he “hungered for breakfast, but no place was
open”, so he carried on towards Port St Mary and on the way he met a woman who
was filling a kettle and invited him to breakfast. The amount he ate convinced
her of his story about the walk, and after his refreshment he carried on to
Port St Mary, Port Erin and Peel, where he had dinner. Equipped with sandwiches
he went on to Ballaugh, decided to visit a farm at Andreas and also called at
Knock-y-Dhooney. He partook of some refreshment there and returned home to
Ramsey, arriving at 11.30 p.m.
He was out working in his garden the following day and only
mentioned his walk in casual conversation sometime afterwards. An interesting
sequel to this story is that one of Mr Teare’s descendants wrote to a local
paper in May 1979, from Runcorn, Lancashire, suggesting that the Parish Walk be
revived!
During the nineteenth century, contrary to current popular
belief, there were race walking events in the Isle of Man. In fact at the first
all-Island sports held at the Nunnery in August 1868, a mile walking race was
held, the winner being James Kate of Douglas. The leading Manx race walker of
the late 70’s was Titus Corkill of Peel with Louis Callow of Douglas always
ready to give him a hard race. Corkill reigned supreme over the one and
two-mile distances with a best scratch time of 17 minutes 42.5 seconds. After
1879 the walking races were dropped in favour of bicycle races. During the next
20 years the only walking races were held at regattas.
An interesting contest took place in 1912, and it shows that
race walking was still regarded as something of a joke. Two “unathletic
gentlemen”, William Robertson and J.T. Campbell, engaged in a walking contest
over a five-mile course, three times round a route starting from the Quarter
Bridge Hotel, going to Saddle Road, Braddan Bridge. The aforementioned hostelry
did a roaring trade “and some irresponsible fellows laughed uproariously”.
Campbell finished a few yards ahead of Robertson. A return match over two miles
resulted in another win for Campbell. The two contestants “subjected themselves
to light exercises in very immodest attire and trained themselves to withstand
cold baths; afterwards they were massaged with metal polish.”
In 1913, for the first time, the “I.O.M. Times” together
with the Manx Sporting Club, promoted not only the Peel to Douglas “Marathon”
running race, but also the first Parish Walk, other than the previous solo
efforts. The race attracted twelve starters of whom only one was under thirty.
On a muggy evening on 31st May, 1913, a small crowd gathered at 10
p.m. to watch the beginning of the 80-mile walking race. Unlike today’s walkers
the participants simply walked in their ordinary clothes. From the start Harry
Bridson of Cronkbourne Village, Braddan, and two other walkers named Gill and
Hawley led the way. Through Braddan, Santon, Arbory and Rushen the three
leaders had to wait thirty-three minutes for the first point marshal to turn
up.
At Peel Bridson and the others stopped for 23 minutes for
refreshment. However, by the time the leasers reached Jurby, Bridson had another
companion – E. Garrett of Douglas Street, Peel – while Gill and Hawley had
dropped back and were shortly to both retire. At Andreas Bridson held a 12
minute lead and despite a nine minute refreshment stop at Ramsey, he pulled
away to win by an hour and nine minutes, arriving at 4.56 pm on 1st
June.
He had walked 78 miles with a gross time of 18 hours 56
minutes, from which the 33 minutes at Rushen, and 32 minutes refreshment time
make an actual time of 17 hours 51 minutes. Probably statistically his time
should include his refreshment time, leaving his corrected time of 18 hours 24
minutes. It was 6.05 pm. before Garrett arrived and nearly two hours later
before Robert Quayle of Comely Hall, Lezayre, crossed the line at 7.59 p.m.
These were the only three finishers inside the 24-hour limit, although two
other walkers arrived at 1.35 a.m. on 2nd June, having lost their
way on Dalby Mountain. They were J.A. Sutcliffe of Laxey and F. Glyn of Douglas.
Just to show the quick way round, John Young, a Douglas,
chemist covered the same distance in 9 hours 15 minutes on horseback.
The course and speed were measured by a car following
Bridson giving him an average speed of 4.4 m.p.h. The only finisher unable to
receive his prize was the youngster of the party, Quayle, who was still
suffering the after effects of his walk.
The intervention of the First World War prevented any
repetition of the 1913 event until 1923, when the Times” decided to repeat the
race following the recent revival of the Peel to Douglas road run. However,
there were only two entrants, so the event became a challenge match between
Harry Bridson , now in his 65th year, and his namesake Gerald
Bridson, M.H.K. The name may have been the same, but there the similarity ends.
Harry, was a “typical working man” while Gerald, Labour member for Middle, son
of wealthy parents with whom he lived, was elected to the Keys in 1919,
Ironically he was medically unfit for war service, his athletic career
beginning in the 1921 Peel to Douglas race when he finished in eighth place
behind the great “Abba” Taylor in 1 hour 28 minutes 42 seconds. His appearance
in the race prompted the Clerk of the Works that no charge would be made for
any damage to the Peel to Douglas road from the weighty gentleman!
There were differences too, in their racing kit. Harry was
dressed in a dark tweed suit, while the flamboyant Gerald with his bushy ginger
beard flowing in the breeze was suitably rigged out in a large pair of white
shorts and a waistcoat, and equipped with “1 lb. of tobacco and plenty of
matches” for his journey. The 55-year-old Harry and the 31-year-old Gerald came
to the starting line at the Palace at 1 a.m. on 17th May on a
bitterly cold night.
At the first stop at Braddan Harry opened up a 50-second
gap; at Marown this had increased to 2 minutes 35 seconds, but shortly
afterwards tragedy struck when he took the road to St. Mark’s instead of the
Braaid Road and arrived at Santon some 19 minutes behind Gerald. From then on
Harry fell further and further behind and together with his son, who was acting
as his second, riding behind him on a motor-bike. He was forced to shelter in a
ditch during a violent hail storm on the way to Rushen. Finally, having reached
Ramsey 90 minutes behind Gerald, the “champion” retired at Ballure Bridge. He
returned to Douglas by electric car, slept all the way from Ramsey and had to
be awakened on his arrival.
Meanwhile Gerald went on to finish at the Palace 20 hours 23
minutes after he had begun, amid the cheers and applause of many supporters
including his fellow Labour Party colleagues Samuel Norris and Alfred Teare.
The two men met again in October of the same year in the
Ramsey to Douglas walk with a similar result, Gerald finishing and Harry
retiring at Laxey. The race was won by Robert Wilkinson, the 1910
Peel-to-Douglas winner. Wilkinson was a walker of note who had won the 1906
50-mile walking championship in England, and a number of races on the Island.
His time was 2 hours 55 minutes, with Gerald back in 13th place in 3
hours 28 minutes.
The following year Gerald was called to defend his “title”
in another challenge match, this time against a fifteen-year-old schoolboy
named Marshall Braide. This was part of a “Day of Sport” involving the Parish
Walk, the Marathon and the Pushbike T.T.
Marshall Braide son of George Braide, a Castletown publican, was
considered too young by many locals, but a close medical examination “revealed
no physical defect in the youngster”.
At 1 a.m. on 4th June, 1924, “that fine specimen
of fully developed virile manhood” (Bridson) and a “mere stripling” (Braide) met. Bridson was dressed
in his famous white shorts and shirt complete with his walking stick and pipe and
his tweed sports jacket draped over his arm. Braide was dressed in “blue togs”.
They wished each other good luck and set off together to Braddan in 28.5
minutes.
At Marown and Santon they remained together, but Braide
gradually pulled away and had a half minute lead at Arbory. At Rushen, he was
three minutes up, and at Peel he was 20 minutes ahead. Both competitors stopped
for breakfast here, with Bridson going to Christopher Shimmin’s house (Shimmin
was M.H.K. for Peel). Gradually Bridson began to pull back ground, which he promptly
lost when he stopped to bathe his feet at Ballaugh. At Andreas and Bride,
Braide held his lead whistling “Felix kept in walking” to keep his spirits up.
At Lezayre Braide stopped for refreshment at the Vicarage
and Bridson, refusing to stop for sustenance, went into the lead from Lezayre
of about a minute. There is a picture of this stage of the race with Bridson
striding along with his stick, pipe, blazing away, followed closely by Braide,
a slim figure in sharp contrast to the rotund rival. But by the time they
reached Maughold Braide had regained the lead, albeit a slight one, and
Bridson, paused for a “long while” and “looked very tired” before carrying on.
Shortly afterwards the race came to a sudden end. At the
Dhoon Slate Quarry Braide, who had been complaining of a stitch, was retired by
his father, whilst 10 yards ahead of Bridson. So sadly what had turned into an
intriguing duel was now over. Braide was conveyed to Douglas by a car belonging
to Mr Bert Ashton the observer, while Bridson continued in leisurely fashion to
Lonan and then to Onchan and then down to the Palace ballroom. He arrived at
the stroke of 9 o’clock, thus breaking his previous year’s time by 23 minutes.
And so ended the third of the Parish Walks, the last to be held for 36 years.
Gerald Bridson, surely one of the great characters in the
history of Manx athletics, lost his seat in the Keys that year, but as in
everything else he was a determined person. He contested a total of nine
elections, six for Middle, two for Garff and one for Rushen. He also acted as
starter for the first of the revived Parish Walks in 1960. He and his wife both
acted as J.P.’s until shortly before his death in 1967.
The first of the revived Parish Walks in 1960 was won by
Stanley Cleator of Onchan, who beat a youngster, 16-year-old Jim Harvey of
Abbeylands, with Harvey’s brother Henry in third place. Cleator’s winning time
was 19 hours 50 minutes 30 seconds. These Parish walkers were a unique breed.
They appear to have little in common, except perhaps the courage and tenacity
to keep going….
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